1 Samuel 21:10

Authorized King James Version

And David arose, and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣קָם
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
דָּוִ֔ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
וַיִּבְרַ֥ח
and fled
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
#4
בַּיּוֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
הַה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
מִפְּנֵ֣י
for fear
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
שָׁא֑וּל
of Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#8
וַיָּבֹ֕א
and went
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
אָכִ֖ישׁ
to Achish
akish, a philistine king
#11
מֶ֥לֶךְ
the king
a king
#12
גַּֽת׃
of Gath
gath, a philistine city

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources